An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Political consumerism, a set of political activities including buying or boycotting products or services for political or ethical reasons, is on the rise across most democracies. Using historicdescriptive method in which secondary data are mostly used in order to come up with this correlation between ethnicity and voting behaviour in nigeria, the study noted that the former has significant impact in the way and manner political leaders are elected or recruited. Corruption has been on for so long in nigeria as akindele 1990, 1995 has aptly demonstrated through a retrospective analysis of politics from independence to date. Northern nigeria is witnessing an upheaval in its political and social space.
The literature on corruption in nigeria nigeria is the most populous country in africa and a very important oil producer. Apr 02, 2015 igbafe, a and offiong, o j 2007 political assassinations in nigeria. Objectives of the study the general aim of this paper is to examine the nature of the 2015 presidential election and the major factors that made the outcome of the election different from the previous presidential elections in the country. The variou s wa yb which the people can be involved in the political system include selection or election of political leaders, formulation of policies, community. It is a behaviour that contradicts peace, harmony and coexistence among groups. The effect of social media on voting behaviour in nigeria a case study of selected voters in lagos chapter one introduction background of the study the advent of internet and technology has exposed majority of the global population to different interactive platforms on which different kinds of. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. In nigeria, the political and socioeconomic settings as well as historical background of the country shaped the behaviour and voting pattern of the electorates in the presidential elections that took place in the history of the state so far. In contemporary elections, women tend to support leftist parties more than. Nigeria political system, hardly in anywhere in nigeria can any election be conducted without the allegation of rigging by one political party or the one, be it in the ward, state or federal level. Legal and policy frameworks regulating the behaviour of. The human resource domain examined includes both the human resource management and the organizational development realms. It also sought to discover which medium is the dominant or preferred source of.
Top priorities for the continent in 2015 with rising income, lower unemployment and better educated citizens, and a much poorer. It was argued that four key stakeholders in the electoral process the independent national electoral commission inec, politicians political parties, the electorate, and civil society organizations made ex tensive use of social media during the 2011 and the 2015 elections in nigeria. The political culture in nigeria is characterized by intolerance, intimidation, thuggery, assassination, bitterness, apathy, indolence, money and ethnic politics. Now, the average nigerian southerner is overtly sentimental when politics is the issue. At the same time, countries vary substantially in the size of these gender gaps. Available records on the history of the political development of nigeria since independence have shown that the reins of government has always fallen into the hands of a political leadership class that showed more interest in private, group or ethnic gains than in the general wellbeing of the nigerian state. Political behaviour determines electoral process and voting pattern in every democratic regime. It was argued that four key stakeholders in the electoral process the independent national electoral commission inec, politicianspolitical parties, the electorate, and civil society organizations made ex tensive use of social media during the. In the long term, there are three main sources of influence that shape political orientation which.
Gender differences in voting behavior and participation rates persist across democracies. Voter behaviour as a subset of political behaviour is specifically addressed, identified and measured in the context of voter turnout, namely the incidence and quantum of the exercise of the franchise. This move triggered the unprecedented recalibration of influence held by northern leaders over the federal government. Thus, currently, discourses in political behaviour are devoted to provide a sound understanding of the relationship between the political actions of citizens and the political. Human resource management hrm is defined as the effective utilization of employees in. This study made use of data elicited from respondents of the three senatorial districts of edo state, nigeria. Voter behaviour and the electoral process in nigeria abstract this study inquires into, and surveys opinion of nigerians on some of the factors that influence low voters participation and apathy in the nigerian electoral process. Political behaviour national open university of nigeria. The experience of the 2015 presidential election in nigeria by dr.
This was as a result of political behaviour and voting culture of the electorates on the perception that only a candidate that emerges from their ethnic or regional or even religious groups can win or rule. The political, economic and social dynamics of nigeria. In the long term, there are three main sources of influence that shape political orientation which also creates longterm effects. The lack of transparency in campaign financing and the absence of state support for political parties have created opportunities for drug traffickers. Interest can unite and divide individuals in a society, it then means that. Wogu1 corresponding author,muyiwa adeniyi sholarin2, fadeke e. Democracy, government, party politics, political behaviour.
In the nigerian political history, political parties have appeared in various guises, and have also disappeared under different guises. Whatever the argument is, the important point is that. Ikpe, u b 2000 patrimonialism and military regimes in nigeria, african journal of political science, 5. Low voter participation describes that aspect of voter behaviour captured by nonvoting in an election. Deconstructing the philosophical and sociopolitical. Grace izeghe ojekwe mass communication department, national open university of nigeria noun 1416 ahmadu bello way, victoria island. The pioneering work of stolle, hooghe, and micheletti 2005 reveals that women are more likely to engage in political consumer activities than men. The assessment is based on research and analysis carried out in abuja between october and december, 2012, which included consultation with party executives from a wide spectrum of nigerias political parties, including all the. Top priorities for the continent in 2015 with rising income, lower unemployment and better educated citizens, and a much poorer, less educated and struggling north atuanya 20. Aug 29, 2016 voter behaviour as a subset of political behaviour is specifically addressed, identified and measured in the context of voter turnout, namely the incidence and quantum of the exercise of the franchise. Incidentally, in nigeria, the everyday use of social media by politicians, and the manner in which. Hence, political behaviour of nigerians remained implacable and irreplaceable as a result of the seeming unending political transition. Pdf political behaviour determines electoral process and voting pattern in every democratic regime.
Paradigm shift in voting behaviour and political participation in nigeria sheriff ghali ibrahim, abdullahi nuhu liman, kabir mato department of political science and international relations, university of abuja, abujanigeria abstract the paper examines the nature of political participation and voting behavior in nigerias 2015 general elections. Voting and political behaviour of individuals in any democratic societies generally can be understood from two but interdependent perspectives namely the long term and short term factors. Political behaviour and voting pattern in nigeria asia pacific. The current state of political behaviour, as some scholars now claim, is typically concerned with individual behaviour in the society. Effect of organizational politics on organizational goals. Thus, most businessmen join the party in power, thus ake 1985a puts it, power is everything and those who control the coercive resources use it freely to promote their interests. During this period, the songhai empire reached its greatest limits, stretching from the senegal and gambia rivers in the far west and incorporating part of hausaland in the east. It is a voluntary activity and one may participate directly or indirectly.
The third section takes a critical look at globalization and nigerian political economy in terms of dislocations and squandered opportunities, while the last segment is the concluding remarks. The famous names were the nigerian national democratic party. Get free research paper on the effect of social media on voting behaviour a case study of some selected voters project topics and materials in nigeria. One of such scholars is richard rose who, in her 2007 work claims that political behaviour is the study of the behaviour of political actors such as voters, lobbyists, and politicians. Igbafe, a and offiong, o j 2007 political assassinations in nigeria. The sixteenth century marked a high point in the political history of northern nigeria. Political thuggery is an illegitimate and violent means of seeking political power with a view to subverting. Nigeria political behaviour is a view that there is no polity without a belief system inherent in the people.
The main objective of the paper is to examine how the 2015 presidential election differs from the previous presidential elections in. Pdf political behaviour and voting pattern in nigeria. Political behaviour and electoral malpractices in nigeria a. Political parties, citizens participation, voter behaviour, election, nigeria introduction across the globe, one of the most important functions of elections is the participation of the citizens in the very process of governance. Theories of political behavior, as an aspect of political science, attempt to quantify and explain the influences that define a persons political views, ideology, and levels of political participation. Critically examine the determinants of political behaviour in nigeria. Metumara 2010 examined that political behaviour and voting pattern in nigeria is affected by an. Thus conflict most often arises in situations where two power. This study examines the impact of organizational politics on the work of the human resource professional. Political behaviour and electoral malpractices in nigeria. Election, ethnicity, political behaviour, on the above qualities instead of issuebased campaign religion, voting. Department of political science, university of ilorin, nigeria. In nigeria, the political and socioeconomic settings as well as historical background of the country shaped the behaviour and voting pattern of the.
The main indices of political instability in nigeria include the high turnover of governments regime, structure, institutions, and personnel occasioned by military coups, inconclusive and contested electoral outcomes, frequent changes in policy, political violence, and crisis of legitimacy. Ugwu, ndugbu, okoroji and kalu, 2014 organizational politics involves. Top 10 major political problems in nigeria 2019 legit. Political advertising presidential election key words. Political participation and voting behavior in nigeria inec nigeria. The effect of social media on voting behaviour in nigeria a case study of selected voters in lagos chapter one introduction background of the study the advent of internet and technology has exposed majority of the global population to different interactive platforms on which different kinds of information is exchanged which might. The lack of transparency in campaign financing and the absence of state support for political parties have created opportunities for drug traffickers to participate in the governance process aning 2009. Rivers state house of assembly abstractthe need for political stability and virile democratic culture in nigeria is a great concern to all nigerians and the international community. Money politics and analysis of voting behaviour in nigeria. The subject of discussion has been if the political behaviour and susceptibility of the nigerian electorates are supportive or otherwise in relation to the identified factors impacting on the credibility of the electoral process in nigeria. For years it has been struggling to decrease unemployment, income inequality and its dependence on oil.
Evidence of corruption and the influence of social norms. The role of social media in voter sensitization in nigeria. Broadly speaking, behavior is political whenever individuals or groups. The southerner wants an angel to govern him, the southerner wants the perfect political party.
Ultimately power is the capability to get another individual or group to modify its behaviour and politics consist of activities undertaken to acquire, develop and use power to influence others. Effect of organizational politics on organizational goals and objectives olorunleke g. Equally important in shaping political behaviour in nigeria is the states domineering tendencies, which provides the most important access to accumulation. Broadly speaking, behavior is political whenever individuals or groups try to influence or escape the influence of others. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Political violence is associated with thuggery, which is an act characterized by rudeness, hooliganism, touting, intimidation and harassment. A study of 2015 presidential election article pdf available october 2017 with 12,226 reads how we measure reads. The objective of this research was to determine the predictive value of media exposure on the political knowledge and behaviour of undergraduates in southwest nigeria.
In 1999, important shifts in presidential politics led to the rebalancing of power relations between the north of nigeria and the more economically productive south. Political parties, citizen participation and voter behaviour. The thrust of this paper is therefore to empirically study the level of political participation and voting behavior of nigerian citizens in the 2015 general elections in. This stems from the fact that the core value of democracy as expressed. Political parties, citizen participation and voter behaviour in africa. Nigerias political system and the people vanguard news. The organisation projects a population of 203 million in 2025 and 279 million in 2050, when nigeria is expected to have the worlds 6th largest population. There are strong connections between power, politics and conflict. The institutionalization of corruption in nigeria is not without its telling effects on the emerging political culture and behaviour.
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