A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. The abuse of psychoactive drugs among youths is an issue of national importance. A lot of youths get hooked to drugs while in search for acceptance in a social group. Apr 25, 2018 drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can. Drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in nigeria. Research has shown that the key risk periods for drug abuse are during major transitions in childrens lives. Making up onefifth of the population, 1524 yearolds carry with them indias future. Identify the causes and consequences of substancedrug abuse. Dec 27, 2018 drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria. As the drug epidemic continues to painstakingly seep into the countrys social and cultural aspects, drug abuse naturally trickles into our younger generation a generation refusing to be left out.
Among those who start using substances at a very young age, evidence suggests that early experimentation with psychoactive substances, including alcohol and. University students views regarding reasons for drug abuse. The effect of drug abuse on youth is going to be viewed from three aspects. Frequent abuse of alcohol and other drugs can lead to addiction, a disease that affects the brain and behavior. It is therefore evident that drugsubstance abuse among the youth must be fought in all ways so as to bring down drugsubstance related problems at all levels in the society. The main objective of this study is dangers of drug abuse among the youths. Myths and misconceptions related to substancedrug abuse will also be discussed in this module. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. The prevalence of drugs substance among the youth the empirical study showed that, drug substance abuse is widespread among the youth with 16. Paper masters custom writes research on drug abuse and can focus your paper on the topic of drug abuse among youth. Quantitative research method was used to draw the data from 252. Causes of drug abuse in youth nepal journals online. The united nations office on drugs and crime unodc reports that approximately 5 per cent of the worlds population used an illicit drug in 2010 and 27 million people, or 0. Paper masters custom writes research on drug abuse and can focus your paper on the topic.
Us dhhs, national institute on drug abuse, rockville, md. The alarming evidence in the prevalence of drug abuse, the effects and consequences of substance abuse among students has called for concern and challenge to all helping professions to mount. Efforts to prevent andor reduce substance use among youth have been informed by a. Abstract drug and substance abuse in the world in this 21st century is a worse disaster than hivaids, cancer and famine combined kaguthi, 2004 cited by murimi, 2012.
What is the prevalence rate of drug abuse amongst the university. Furthermore, drugs can be said to be abuse when youth dont keep to the prescribed dosage and a continuous use of a particular drug for a long time without doctors approval. Alcohol and drug problem overview the abuse of alcohol and other drugsincluding prescription drugsis common and costly. Pdf factors contributing to drug abuse among the youth in. This paper explores the causes of drug abuse among youth in midwestern. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning doi. One of the causes of drug abuse may be the attempt to manage the symptoms of an underlying mental illness. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents. Pdf substance abuse causes and consequences researchgate. The use of alcohol, tobacco, various drugs is a wide spread phenomenon among youths. Drug abuse is recognised as one of the greatest social problems in south africa. Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria.
Substance abuse has become a large phenomenon in india in the past two decades affecting all segments of society. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents national. Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria research. Concerns have focused not only on the physiologic and behavioural impact of. To understand the roles that drug and alcohol use play in contemporary youth. To identify the causes which make the youth to abuse drugs in nigeria. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used. A research proposal on the causes of drug addiction among street children in dhaka city.
In this module, we are going to discuss various factors that make adolescents vulnerable to substance drug abuse and the adverse consequences of abuse and addiction. In todays society more and more adolescents are experimenting with using drugs. Drug abuse is one of the top problems confronting the nation today especially among the youth. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance abuse. Commonly abused substances among adolescents are tobacco and alcohol which act as. It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives. Drug and alcohol use among young people emcdda europa eu. Drug and substance abuse among the youth in and out of school. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents in brief.
Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning. Assess the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. The united nations office on drugs and crime unodc reports that approximately 5. There are several factors, which can influence the abuse of drugs among youths. It is important to examine and consider the different theories about possible causes of the problems. Drug abuse is not a growing problem drug abuse among youths has not increased by the civic research institute 70 from 1997 to 1998, drug abuse declined among youths age twelve to seventeen. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social. Youth, particularly adolescents, are found to be amongst the high risk groups. Myths and misconceptions related to substance drug abuse will also be discussed in this module. The study involved the investigation of the causes, effects and remedi of drug abuse among children with reference to hananasif ward ir district, dar es salaam, tanzania. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning ah a ibrahim, cs mahmud, ba abubakar. A case of bamburi location article pdf available april 2012 with 33,241 reads how we measure reads. As the drug epidemic continues to painstakingly seep into the countrys social and cultural aspects, drug abuse naturally trickles into our younger generation a generation. This study sought to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students in a tertiary institution in benin city, edo state, nigeria.
Concerns have focused not only on the physiologic and behavioural impact of substance abuse on the youths but also. To find out the impacts of drug abuse among youth in nigeria. From the data acquired, it can be concluded that multiple factors influence adolescent drug behaviour. These are some the few common causes which has resulted in the increase of drug abuse among the youngsters immensely. Youth and drug abuse way report research methodology for the purpose of collecting all important data and information required to be processed for establishment of this report content, secondary data collection is chosen to gather all available information regarding drug abuse surrounding todays youth around the world. This article summerizes the common causes of addiction, common symptoms along with few solutions.
Figure 2 shows trends in past 12month drug use among seniors from 1976 to 2005 for detailed data on past 12month drug use rates among american youth, see johnston et al. Causes and consequences of substance drug abuse introduction. Common symptoms that parentsfamily members should look out for. The effect of drug abuse among secondary school students includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of drug abuse among. Nida is to help the public understand the causes of drug abuse and to prevent its onset. Factors contributing to drug abuse among the youth in kenya. Pdf a research proposal on the causes of drug addiction. One of the goals of the national institute on drug abuse. The potential harm caused by alcohol and illicit drug use in the lives of a small. In this article, we take a look at the prevalence of drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria. This study is instigated by the increasing use and abuse of drug among youths in nigeria. Youths who keep the company of bad people tend to be under pressure, and without enough help, they. While mental illness itself is not thought to cause drug abuse, one condition may indicate, and be complicated by, the other. Although the statistical decrease in teenage drug abuse appears insignificant, it means that hundreds of thousands of fewer teens are using drugs.
The pattern of drug abuse among youth depends on a number of factors ranging from the environment to genetic vulnerability. Causes and solutions 2 bear in mind that when the term intoxicant is used, it also encompasses narcotics, because they, too, among other things, result in the. A university don, malam bala mohammed, of the faculty of communications, bayero university, kano, has accused the igbo of being responsible for the drug abuse prevalent among. Identify the factors responsible for drug abuse among the students. Prevention of substance abuse among adolescents requires awareness of characteristics that place youth at risk and targeting risk factors that are. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Pdf the study investigated the causes of drug addiction among the youth and identified the problems faced by young drug addicts as. The effect of drug abuse among secondary school students includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of drug abuse among secondary school students abstract the purpose of the study is to look into the effects of drug abuse, its applications on students in some selected secondary schools in egor local government area of edo state. Drug abuse among youths research papers illustrate the problems of addiction in young people in america. Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of. The overall unemployment rate in zimbabwe is over 95%, with youth unemployment being pegged at over 70% ilo. Among the major causes of drug abuse, especially among the youths, is peer pressure. The study findings indicate that 52% of students believed that drug abuse causes poor performance as 30% agreed that their colleagues who abuse drugs develop aggressive behaviour.
Usa, marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug among americas youth and the number of teens using marijuana doubled between 1991 and 2001 from 1 in 10 to 1 in 5. Various factors are responsible for the drug addiction amon youth. According to the study, 79% of students do not offer any measure to curbing drug abuse. Responding to these risks before they become problems can be difficult. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of drug addiction among addicts referred to addiction. Pdf factors contributing to drug abuse among the youth. Research questions the study attempts to answer the following questions 1. Jan 16, 2003 prescription drug abuse among youths is rising while illegal drug use is dropping. Drug and substance abuse among the youth in and out of. Pdf causes of drug addiction among youth in sylhet city of. Reasons for drug use among american youth by consumption.
Drug abuse among the youth in kenya richard kipkemboi chesang abstract. Drug abuse often occurs alongside other conditions like mental illness. For ease of graphical representation, time points have been collapsed into 5year groupings. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. It goes without saying that reducing drug abuse among youths will lead to a reduction. The abuse of psychoactive drugs among youths is an issue of. The findings seem to agree with blandford 1998 who noted that drug abuse has become a stumbling block to the students learning behavior which is essential element in. Drug abuse among nigerian adolescents strategies for counselling dorcas oluremi fareo abstract adolescents prefer an autonomous and independent life that is free from adult control, there by engaging in various delinquent acts drug abuse, rape, robbery, cultism. With a new political dispensation in zimbabwe in the form of the global political agreement, there is a general consensus on the need to. The study showed that drugsubstance abuse is a threat to the general public as well as to the youth still in school and those specifically out of school. Understanding reasons for drug use amongst young people.
Substance abuse and problematic patterns of substance use among youth can lead to problems at school, cause or aggravate physical and mental healthrelated issues, promote poor peer relationships. One of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. It was concluded that drug abuse can be eradicat collaboration between families, community, government and hospitals. Some of the drug exerts major effect on the body or brain causing sleeping stimulation which results in change of mode and behavior. We have been experiencing an alarming increase in drug addiction among the youngsters in india, most of them being 1720 year old. Causes and effects of drug abuse among the youth essay example. In this article, we take a look at the prevalence of drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria, reasons why adolescents in nigeria are vulnerable to drugs abuse, and the physical and mental health problems associated with drugs abuse. Drug abuse has not significantly affected nigerian youths. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on. As they are victims, it perhaps justifies as to why their lack of awareness to causes and effects of drug abuse. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria. Far from it, reasons or causes of drug abuse are numerous and varied. Later, when they advance from elementary school to middle school, they often experience new academic and social situations, such as learning to get along with a wider group of peers.
In this paper, the authors use an explanatory study design where a study was conducted in bamburi location to establish factors contributing to drug abuse among youths in kenya. Drug abuse has significantly affected nigerian youths. Determination of causes of drug addiction plays an important role in the he. The abuse of alcohol and illicit and prescription drugs continues to be a major health problem internationally. Drug abuse and it effects on the youths are relevant to the present trend of event, which was noticed to be increasingly growing as observed. Of the social environmental factors influencing adolescent drug abuse, the. Youth and drug abuse way report republic of tanzania the hardest drugs used in the republic of tanzania are a mixture of heroin, cannabis marijuana and mandrax. They make decisions with a primary goal of fulfilling the expectations of their peers. The first big transition for children is when they leave the security of the family and enter school.
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